Why Is macOS Easier to Run on the Surface Pro Than the M1 iPad Pro?

When it comes to running macOS on different devices, the Surface Pro and the M1 iPad Pro offer distinctly different experiences. The ease of running macOS on the Surface Pro is largely due to its classification as a full computer, whereas the iPad Pro is specifically optimized for iPadOS. This article will explore the reasons behind this difference and provide insights into the technical and market considerations involved.

Locking Down the iPad for iPadOS

One of the primary reasons why running macOS on the Surface Pro is easier than on the M1 iPad Pro is that Apple intentionally locks down the iPad to run exclusively iPadOS. This design choice ensures that the iPad remains a cohesive ecosystem and adheres to Apple's strict guidelines. As a result, the iPad is not designed to run other operating systems, including macOS. On the other hand, the Surface Pro is a full-fledged computer that allows for the installation of various operating systems, including unauthorized versions of macOS through unauthorized 3rd-party kernel extensions and special tools.

Beyond iPadOS: The Surface Pro's Flexibility

The flexibility offered by the Surface Pro sets it apart from the iPad Pro. As a computer, the Surface Pro can run macOS natively, which means that users can install the operating system without the need for emulators or workarounds. This is due to the fact that the Surface Pro is designed with the capability and hardware to run multiple operating systems smoothly.

The M1 Chip and macOS Emulation

When it comes to running macOS on the M1 iPad Pro, the technical challenges become more apparent. The M1 chip is an ARM-based processor, whereas macOS is built primarily on x86 architecture. While macOS Big Sur introduced several features to help with this emulation, running macOS natively on an M1 iPad Pro still requires a special emulator. This means that the M1 iPad Pro does not run macOS natively and relies on emulation to experience the operating system. This makes the Surface Pro a more appealing choice for users looking to run macOS without the need for emulation.

Alternative Solutions: MacBoom and Custom Repackaging

For those who truly desire a macOS experience on an Apple product, alternatives like the MacBoom are available. The MacBoom is an ARM-based desktop computer that offers a macOS experience similar to that of a traditional Mac. Alternatively, users can consider custom re-packaging of a MacBook into a tablet form, replacing the current screen with a touch-screen to achieve a tablet-like device. However, these options come with their own limitations and complexities.

Apple's Market Strategy and Future Prospects

It's important to note that macOS is currently not a naturally intended operating system for iOS and iPadOS devices. Apple has no official plans to support macOS natively on their mobile devices. This decision aligns with Apple's broader strategy and market positioning. If Apple decides to make a Mac tablet in the future, running macOS natively on such a device would become a reality, significantly altering the landscape for both Surface Pro and M1 iPad Pro users.

For now, the Surface Pro remains a more straightforward and reliable option for users looking to run macOS natively, while the M1 iPad Pro, with its ARM-based architecture, requires emulation. This difference highlights the technical and market considerations that influence the ability to run macOS on different devices.