Why would someone assume that people supposedly “hack” Apple IDs with no actual evidence that an actual hack has occurred?

It's a common misconception that Apple IDs are frequently hacked, but as an IT professional, the reality is vastly different. I haven't observed a single instance where an Apple server was compromised to gain access to an Apple account. What typically happens is that someone inadvertently shares their account credentials with another party, allowing them to gain unauthorized access. This is often misinterpreted as a hack, despite the lack of evidence.

Common Reasons for Unauthorized Access to Apple IDs

People often gain access to another person's Apple account for several reasons, including:

To obtain personal information: An Apple ID contains valuable personal data such as emails, contacts, photos, and documents stored in iCloud. This information can be used for identity theft, fraud, or impersonation. For financial gain: If the Apple ID is linked to payment methods like credit cards or Apple Pay, unauthorized purchases or fund transfers can be made. To gain control of the account: Hackers can use the compromised account to lock out the legitimate user, potentially holding it for ransom or for malicious use. To access Apple services: The account can be exploited to access various services, such as the App Store, iTunes, and any purchased content, which can be resold or misused. For phishing and scams: Access to an Apple ID can be used to send phishing emails from the compromised account, tricking contacts into revealing their credentials or personal information. To engage in surveillance: Hackers can monitor the victim's communications, location, and activities through associated devices. To sell credentials: Compromised account information can be sold on the dark web for other criminals.

Preventing Unauthorized Access to Apple IDs

To protect your Apple ID and prevent unauthorized access, it's crucial to take several steps:

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification during login attempts. Use Strong Unique Passwords: Strong, unique passwords significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access. Be Cautious with Sharing Credentials: Never share your login information with others, and be wary of email and website requests. Stay Informed: Learn about common scams and phishing tactics to avoid falling victim to them.

Notable Case: The Fappening (aka Celebgate)

A notable incident involving unauthorized access to Apple and Google accounts of several celebrities is the so-called ‘Fappening’ or ‘Celebgate’. In this situation, attackers used phishing techniques to obtain the victims' credentials without actually hacking Apple's servers.

The attackers sent fake emails to the celebrities, posing as legitimate Apple or Google emails, asking them to log into fake websites. The victims, who did not have two-factor authentication enabled, entered their credentials, and the attackers gained unauthorized access to their accounts, leading to the exposure of private photos.

Apple’s Advice for Device and Data Access

When personal safety is at risk, Apple provides a comprehensive guide on how to manage device and data access:

Step-by-Step Instructions: The guide offers detailed steps to remove someone’s access to your information, including location data on the Find My app and meetings scheduled in Calendar. Privacy and Security: The guide helps you ensure that your technology is as private and secure as you want it to be. It includes tips on identifying risks and taking action to protect your personal safety.

Following Apple’s advice can help you maintain control over your personal data and ensure that your online accounts are secure.