The Pros and Cons of Using a Film Camera in Modern Photography
Film cameras have been the subject of both praise and criticism in the world of photography. In this article, we delve into the advantages and disadvantages of using a film camera over a digital camera, as well as some considerations for photographers when choosing between these two mediums.
Understanding Film Cameras
The first step to understanding film cameras is to download the manual for your camera. While it may seem like an unnecessary task, having a thorough understanding of your camera's features and limitations is crucial for any photographer, whether working with film or digital. However, it's important to note that there are no inherent advantages in using a film camera over a digital one in terms of the photography itself, once the film is loaded. The primary difference lies in the way settings like ISO are managed.
ISO Settings Comparison
One of the key differences between film and digital cameras is how the ISO setting operates. On a digital camera, ISO is one of the three exposure parameters and can be adjusted individually on each photo or set to automatically adjust. However, on a film camera, the ISO is determined by the film itself. You simply set your camera to the appropriate ISO value. If you switch the setting from the one your film was designed for, you risk under- or over-exposing your film, making it impossible to adjust the ISO in the moment.
Limited Feedback and Post-Processing
Another significant aspect of using a film camera is the limited feedback and post-processing capabilities. Unlike digital cameras, where you can immediately review and adjust your photos, film requires more patience. Once the roll is shot, the film must be developed, and in some cases, sent to a lab. This process often requires a darkroom and chemicals. Printing the film is a necessary step to see the final results.
Advantages of Film Photography
Despite these limitations, film photography still holds several advantages over digital, especially for experienced photographers:
Cost and Quality
Until about 15 years ago, film had all the advantages over digital in terms of cost, quality, and versatility. Film was more suitable for professional commercial applications and large film formats, such as 4x5 and larger. These formats were best suited for capturing high-quality images that could be enlarged to large sizes for print.
At the other end of the spectrum, smaller film formats were primarily used for cost savings. However, as mentioned, even these formats were largely relegated to amateurs. Today, 35mm and medium format are often handled by digital equivalents, as they have become the standard in both DSLR and medium format DSLR cameras.
Creative and Artistic Differences
One of the significant differences between film and digital photography lies in the creative process and the final product. Film requires a level of care, patience, and effort that digital photography does not. The process of developing film and printing images can be meticulous and time-consuming, but it also allows for a level of control and experimentation that digital cannot fully replicate. The tactile experience of handling the film, rolling the film, and developing the images can add a unique dimension to the final result.
Like most other graphic techniques, such as silk-screen, wood-cut lithography, the process of film photography is part of its charm and appeal. While digital can mimic many of these qualities, it often struggles to fully capture the subtle differences that film can produce. This is why many professional photographers and enthusiasts still choose to use film.
Final Thoughts
The choice between a film camera and a digital camera ultimately comes down to individual preference and the specific needs of the photographer. If you are very knowledgeable and close to an expert or professional, the advantages of film photography might outweigh the convenience of digital. However, for most hobbyists and casual photographers, the convenience and instant feedback of digital cameras make them the more practical choice.
Download the manual for your camera and start exploring the world of film photography. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned photographer, the experience of capturing images on film can be a rewarding and enriching journey.