The Necessity of Buying Lenses Separately When Purchase Cameras

When considering the purchase of a camera, one common question that arises is whether lenses need to be bought separately. The answer to this question depends on the type of camera you choose and your specific needs. Here, we break down the choices available in the market and provide guidance to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the Types of Cameras

Several types of cameras are available, each with a different set of features and requirements regarding lenses:

DSLR and Mirrorless Cameras

DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) and mirrorless cameras typically do not come with a lens included in the camera body unless specified in a kit. Many manufacturers offer camera body-only options, which are popular among photographers who require flexibility in lens choices. Other manufacturers may provide a kit that includes a standard zoom lens. If you buy a body-only option, you will need to purchase additional lenses based on your specific photography needs.

Example: Canon EOS R5 body only versus an integrated kit with the RF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM lens. In this case, the body only is more flexible and cost-effective, but you need to choose lenses separately.

Point-and-Shoot Cameras

Point-and-shoot cameras come with a built-in lens and do not require additional lenses to be bought separately. These cameras are user-friendly and typically have fixed lenses that do not offer interchangeability. They are ideal for beginner photographers or those looking for a simple point-and-shoot device.

Example: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX99. This camera has an integrated 48x optical zoom lens, making it unnecessary to purchase additional lenses.

Medium and Large Format Cameras

Medium and large format cameras often require separate lenses which may be sold individually or in kits. These cameras are typically used by professional photographers for high-quality, large-format photographs and often require specialized lenses to achieve the desired results.

Example: Phase One XP 100MP IQ3 with compatible lenses. Here, separate lenses are necessary and often provided in kits to match the camera's specifications.

General Guidelines for Lens Purchases

As a general rule, cheaper cameras come with a kit lens, while more expensive cameras do not. However, it's important to note that the same camera body can be sold with different kit lenses, and you should verify that the lens has features like image stabilization (IS) or VR (Vibration Reduction).

Example: Canon EOS 2000D kit may include the EF 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens, while the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV might come without a kit lens but can be paired with various EF lenses based on the photographer's needs.

The Benefits of Interchangeable Lens Cameras

The single lens reflex (SLR) viewfinder is known for presenting the view in the viewfinder as the same as that seen by the lens. This feature, along with the ability to interchange lenses, has made SLRs a popular choice for photographers. In the digital age, this system has evolved with DSLR and mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras continuing the tradition but with advancements in technology.

These cameras do not come with a built-in lens, but some entry-level models may come with a lens provided - usually not the highest-quality lens, but good enough to start with the camera.

Nature of Built-in Lenses

Entry-level cameras generally come with a built-in lens that is typically not the highest quality but is sufficient for a beginner to learn and experiment with the camera. However, for higher-end models, the built-in lens is often not provided, and users are encouraged to purchase high-quality lenses to enhance their photography.

Example: The Panasonic Lumix ZS50 has a built-in 25-1000mm zoom lens, but it is recommended to upgrade to higher-quality lenses for better image quality and functionality.

Mirrorless Cameras

Mirrorless cameras come in two main types:

Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras (MILCs): These are traditional mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses, often referred to as 'mirrorless' or 'MILCs.' Compact or Point-and-Shoot Cameras with Built-In Lenses: These cameras are often designed for convenience and simplicity, usually offering lower-end but built-in lenses.

Conclusion

In summary, for interchangeable lens cameras like DSLRs and mirrorless systems, you may need to purchase lenses separately unless you opt for a kit that includes one. Whether you start with a kit or body-only, it is generally advisable to have at least one additional lens to expand your photography capabilities and achieve the desired results. Whether you are a professional photographer or a hobbyist, understanding the importance of lenses and making informed choices based on your needs is crucial for your photography journey.

Key Takeaways: DSLR and mirrorless cameras often do not include lenses in the body unless specified in a kit. Point-and-shoot cameras have built-in lenses and do not require additional lens purchases. High-end models are often not sold with a kit, and adding at least one additional lens is recommended.