The Medals of Honor After the Vietnam War: Unsung Heroes of Courage
The Medal of Honor, the highest and most prestigious decoration awarded by the United States Armed Forces, has a proud history dating back to the Civil War. However, the period following the Vietnam War saw a significant number of Medal of Honor recipients, each one a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers risking their lives for their fellow comrades and country. This article explores how many of these medals were awarded and highlights the stories of two notable recipients to illustrate the profound impact of these honors.
Overview of Medals of Honor After the Vietnam War
Since the Vietnam War ended in 1975, a total of 235 Medals of Honor have been awarded. This number reflects the enduring commitment to recognizing and honoring those who exhibited exceptional courage during various conflicts and operations around the world. The Vietnam War, though over, left a lasting legacy of dedication and valor, inspiring many recipients in subsequent conflicts to continue to push the boundaries of bravery.
Robert L. Howard: A Rare Behind-the-Scenes Hero
One such recipient is Robert L. Howard, a soldier who was nominated three times for the Medal of Honor. Howard's commendation was ultimately granted, but the other two nominations were denied, even though the recipients would have been well-deserved. Howard was a battlefield-Commissioned Special Forces operative, often tasked with covert operations behind enemy lines. His superhuman feats of bravery and leadership were a crucial part of the Special Forces mission, and his actions went above and beyond the call of duty.
Howard's decorations far surpass those of many famous war heroes like Audie Murphy, Alvin York, and Desmond Doss. His extensive awards reflect his outstanding contribution to the military. His story is a powerful reminder of the silent heroes who often receive less recognition for their extraordinary courage. Despite his exceptional bravery, Howard has been largely unrecognized by the public at large, making his story a poignant example of the often-overlooked heroes of countless wars.
Dwight Johnson: The Unseen Hero of Racial Injustice
Another exemplary recipient is Dwight Johnson, a black private who single-handedly saved his entire military unit. His actions were so astonishing that he risked his life to disarm a Viet Cong soldier, engaging in hand-to-hand combat with an unarmed opponent. Alas, Johnson's story does not end there. He faced injustice when he returned to the United States, where he was wrongly accused and even shot by a racist white store clerk. This unfortunate incident highlights the social and racial injustices faced by veterans, even after their valorous service. Johnson's survival was a testament to his bravery and exceptional skills, but his treatment upon returning home was a stark reminder of the significant obstacles many veterans encountered.
Despite the scars left by racial discrimination, Johnson was eventually treated with the respect and honor for which he deserved. His story serves as a powerful illustration of how unsung heroes can often become double victims, first on the battlefield and then in society.
Reflections on Modern Military Decorations
These figures represent a significant shift in how the United States honors its military personnel. In today's era of unarmed drones and less risky ground operations, fewer Medals of Honor are being awarded. The use of technology in modern warfare has reduced the human element, but it also underscores the continued need to recognize those who still face grave danger. The stories of Howard and Johnson serve as a counterpoint to this trend, highlighting the ongoing need to honor those who risk their lives for their fellow soldiers and their country.
As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern warfare and the evolving nature of conflict, the stories of Medal of Honor recipients provide a valuable reminder of the enduring spirit of heroism and the ongoing need to recognize and honor those who serve and sacrifice for their country.
In conclusion, the Medals of Honor awarded after the Vietnam War are a testament to continued acts of courage and sacrifice. Names like Robert L. Howard and Dwight Johnson remind us that true valor knows no bounds and that recognition for these deeds is essential. These heroes are not just symbols of past conflicts but are also aspirational figures for those who continue to serve today.