How the US Army Transported Helicopters to Vietnam During the Vietnam War

Introduction

The logistics of deploying helicopters to Vietnam during the Vietnam War (1955-1975) was a significant challenge, especially given the limitations of the era's transport capabilities. This article explores the various methods used by the US Army to transport these vital military assets, highlighting the ingenuity and adaptability required to overcome logistical hurdles.

Ship Transport: A Common Solution

The most prevalent method of transporting helicopters to Vietnam involved using ships. One of the primary vessels used was the USS Boxer, a WWII-era aircraft carrier. Many of the original helicopters of the 1st Cavalry Division, and possibly even some F-104 aircraft, arrived in Vietnam via this carrier. The USS Boxer and similar ships provided a critical means of transportation, enabling the Army to offload helicopters and prepare them for further transportation inland.

Innovative Solutions: Using Civilian Aircraft and Special Transport Capabilities

While ships were the primary mode of transport, innovative solutions like utilizing civilian aircraft and ship designs played a significant role in overcoming logistical challenges. For instance, the C5 Galaxy could have potentially transported helicopters under its wings if its long wings had not extended below those of the 747. However, this scenario was plausible, and it exemplifies the lengths to which the military would go to ensure the timely delivery of critical assets.

Sometimes, helicopters were shipped in large transport aircraft or transported via freighters and aircraft transport ships that were similar to aircraft carriers. These ships often served ex-carriers that were no longer in commission. To prevent corrosion from salt air, helicopters had their blades removed and were sealed in protective shrouds. Upon arrival, they were then unloaded and prepared for transportation to their designated units.

Case Studies: The Bell Huey and Special Preparations

The Bell Huey was a particularly noteworthy helicopter for transport due to its design. It could store its two blades fore and aft, significantly reducing the space required for storage. This feature allowed for the transport of more Hueys on a single aircraft or ship, thereby optimizing the use of available resources.

Moreover, helicopters were often shipped as kits to be assembled in-country. This approach not only saved space but also limited the weight of the transport cargo, making it easier to move the helicopters from the port to their final destination.

Conclusion

The logistics of transporting helicopters to Vietnam during the Vietnam War were a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of the US military. Utilizing ships, specialized cargo aircraft, and innovative shipping methods, the Army was able to ensure the timely and effective deployment of these crucial assets. These logistical efforts played a significant role in the success of the US military operations in Vietnam.

Keywords: helicopter transportation, Vietnam War, military logistics