Introduction

During Jain festivals, the focus lies more on spiritual activities rather than elaborate rituals. Unlike Hindu festivals, which often involve grand processions and elaborate customs, Jain celebrations are simpler and more centered around spiritual practices. This article explores the specific dress codes and clothing rules for Jains during these festive occasions.

Jain Festivals

Some of the significant Jain festivals include Paryushana, Mahamastakabhisheka, Janmashtami, and Diwali. These festivals celebrate important events in Jain history and the life of Lord Mahavira. The rituals and practices during these festivals are rooted in the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-attachment), and Satya (truth).

Puja in Jain Derasar

When performing jinpoja in a Jain Derasar, it is customary to use a specialized set of clothes that are different from regular attire. These clothes are designed to be worn during worship and are not to be worn for any other purpose. For males, the costume includes:

Two pieces of fabric: one as a dhoti for the lower body and another long cloth to tie the dhoti manually or a readymade jain dhoti available in the market. An upper garnet called a khes, which is wrapped around the body and under the right underarm.

For females, the attire may include a sari or a dress that has not been touched or eaten from while wearing it. It is also a common practice to cover the nose and mouth with a piece of cloth called mukhkosh during worship. Females may also cover their heads with a dupatta. Jewellery can be worn by both genders, but it should be kept minimal to avoid any attachments.

Samayik or Pratikraman

Samayik and Pratikraman are spiritual practices where devotees observe a minimum of 48 minutes without any possessions and avoid touching the opposite sex. For males, the upper garment is not worn, and an alternative khes is used to cover the upper body. Traditionally, white dhotis were worn, but these have been replaced by pajamas or white kurtas. Women may wear sarees or dresses and cover their heads with dupattas. Shorts or low skirts are strictly prohibited.

Rath Yatra or Sermons of Monks (Vyakhyaans)

During Rath Yatra or sermons of monks (Vyakhyaans), any appropriate outfit such as shirts, pants, kurta pajamas, dresses, or sarees can be worn. Women should ensure their heads are covered in the presence of monks, and clothing above the knee length is forbidden for either gender.

Precautions

While selecting attire for Jain festivals, there are several precautions to be taken. Clothes should:

Not be made of silk or leather, adhering to the principle of Ahimsa (non-violence). Not contain images of animals or humans as washing could represent bhaav himsa (misleading violence). Not bear alphabets or words as washing them would disrespect knowledge or gyaan. Be modest and follow social norms, ensuring they are not obscene.

These guidelines help maintain the sanctity and spiritual essence of these important festivals.

Conclusion

The clothing rules for Jain festivals are designed to reflect the core values of Jainism, particularly those of non-violence and self-restraint. By understanding and following these guidelines, Jain devotees can better participate in the spiritual practices and celebrations of these festive occasions.