Fujifilm X-T20 vs X-T30: Which Camera Is Superior?
Fujifilm has recently upgraded its popular X-T20 to the X-T30. While these two cameras share many similarities, they also come with several improvements that make the X-T30 a worthy upgrade. Let's delve into the key differences and help you decide which camera better suits your needs.
Fujifilm X-T30 vs X-T20: What’s the Same?
Despite the upgrade, both cameras retain their distinctive mini-DSLR design with a built-in pop-up flash. The traditional controls and high-quality feel also remain consistent. However, there are subtle improvements and changes that make the X-T30 a step forward. For instance, the electronic viewfinder is the same high-resolution 0.39-inch OLED unit with 2.36 million dots, but it features a higher refresh rate of 100fps in Boost mode. Similarly, the X-T30 features a smaller, thinner touch-screen with gesture control compatibility.
Sensor and Processing Engine
Fujifilm has upgraded the X-T30’s sensor to a 26.1MP backside-illuminated BSI (backside-illuminated) X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor, as well as the processing engine to the new X-Processor 4. This combination results in a slight improvement in image quality. However, the increase in pixel count keeps the highest ISO settings the same, with native ISO ranging from 160 to 12800, and an expanded range up to 51600. The X-T20, on the other hand, has a native ISO range from 200 to 12800, with an expanded range up to 51200.
Autofocus System
The X-T30's hybrid AF system has seen significant improvements, including a phase detection array of 2.16 million pixels, which is a marked increase from the X-T20's 0.5 million. This leads to a broader coverage, with 100% frame coverage using phase detection points. The Face/ Eye Tracking system has also been refined to operate at better low light sensitivity of -3EV, compared to -1EV for the X-T20. The exposure consistency has improved, and the detection area for facial recognition has been reduced to 7 vertical pixels from 10 with the X-T20.
Continuous Shooting
The X-T30 allows for 20fps continuous shooting in its highest resolution, while the X-T20 can manage only 14fps. However, with the X-T30, continuous focusing can boost the speed to 30fps with a 1.25x crop factor. For static subjects, a mechanical shutter limitation applies, with both cameras topping out at 8fps.
Video
In terms of video capabilities, the X-T30 offers a DCI 17:9 mode for 4K shooting, which is an advantage over the X-T20. Additionally, the X-T30 supports F-Log mode, allowing for higher dynamic range in post-processing. For external recording, the X-T30 can capture 4:2:2 10-bit color simultaneously with 4:2:0 8-bit recording to an SD card, whereas the X-T20 can only perform 4:2:2 8-bit recording via HDMI.
Design and Control Layout
The X-T30 revises the control layout by incorporating a Focus Lever or mini-joystick for easier and faster navigation. This replaces the navigation pad below the thumb rest on the X-T20, providing more space for your thumb. Furthermore, gesture control has been introduced, although it requires a bit of time to get accustomed to.
For Film Simulation Modes, the X-T30 adds one more mode, Eterna, bringing the total to 16. This mode is designed for post-capture grading with low contrast and saturation.
Conclusion
When deciding between the Fujifilm X-T20 and X-T30, consider your specific needs, such as your focus on image quality, continuous shooting capabilities, and video recording options. The X-T30 offers improved autofocus, video quality, and a more refined design, making it a compelling upgrade for existing X-T20 users or those looking to move up in quality.