Best ARM-Based Desktop PCs for Running Linux

In recent years, the landscape of ARM-based desktop PCs has opened up a wide range of options for users who wish to run Linux distributions. ARM processors, known for their energy efficiency and performance, are increasingly popular among hobbyists, developers, and professionals alike. Here’s a detailed guide on some of the best options available as of August 2023:

Manufacturers Offering ARM-Based Desktop PCs

Several manufacturers have stepped up to offer ARM-based desktop PCs designed for Linux. Each has its unique strengths and use cases:

Raspberry Pi 400

Raspberry Pi 400: This compact keyboard with an integrated Raspberry Pi 4 is ideal for users who need a basic computing setup. It supports various Linux distributions and is perfect for tasks such as web browsing, document editing, and lightweight development work. Its small size makes it easy to store and carry around, although it may not be suitable for dual-monitor configurations.

Pine64

Pine64: The Pine A64 and the Pinebook Pro are other ARM-based options offered by Pine64. The Pinebook Pro is a tablet-like device that can function as both a desktop and a laptop. This portability is especially appealing to individuals who need to work on the go. The Pine64 devices are known for their robust performance and decent battery life, making them a strong contender for Linux enthusiasts.

NVIDIA Jetson

NVIDIA Jetson: The Jetson Nano and Jetson Xavier series are primarily targeted at developers and AI enthusiasts. These powerful boards can be configured to run Linux. While they are not the most cost-effective options, they offer advanced capabilities for machine learning and deep learning projects. The development tools and software support provided by NVIDIA make these devices a valuable choice for those in the tech industry.

Apple Mac with M1/M2 Chips

Apple Mac with M1/M2 Chips: Apple’s M1 and M2 Macs are ARM-based and can run Linux. However, it's important to note that this requires some technical setup, and not all features may be supported. The integration with macOS and its ecosystem is a significant advantage, making these machines ideal for users who are comfortable with macOS but also want to run Linux. These Macs offer a good balance between performance and power efficiency.

BeagleBoard

BeagleBoard: BeagleBoard provides various ARM-based boards suitable for development work. These boards can be configured to create desktop-like environments, making them a favorite among hobbyists and developers who need a powerful, yet affordable, platform for testing and prototyping. While they are more specialized, they offer a lot of flexibility and customization options.

System76

System76: Known for their Linux laptops and desktops, System76 has announced plans for ARM products. Be sure to check their website for the latest offerings, as these may include upcoming ARM-based desktop PCs that offer both performance and Linux support.

Lenovo and HP

Lenovo and HP: These companies have released ARM-based laptops, particularly those powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon processors. While they are primarily aimed at portable computing, they can also be used as desktop replacements. These devices offer a balance between portability and performance, making them a good choice for users who need a mobile solution that still supports Linux.

Online Retailers

Online Retailers: Websites like Amazon and Newegg often have a selection of ARM-based PCs or kits available. Shopping through these platforms can give you easy access to the latest products and reviews, helping you make an informed decision.

Conclusion

Whether you're looking for a powerful machine like the Apple Mac M1/M2, a cost-effective option like the Raspberry Pi 4, or a developer-focused device like the NVIDIA Jetson, the ARM-based desktop PC market offers a wide range of options. Each of these devices brings its own set of advantages, and the best choice depends on your specific needs and budget.

For the best value, many users opt for the Raspberry Pi 4 with 8GB of RAM. It offers a balanced mix of performance, affordability, and flexibility. If you need more power and the integration with macOS, a Mac Mini M1 might be the way to go.

Key Considerations Before Purchasing

Before making a purchase, it's crucial to verify that the specific ARM hardware you choose is well-supported by your preferred Linux distribution. Compatibility can vary across different models and manufacturers, so checking online forums, community reviews, and the official documentation of the Linux distribution you plan to use is essential.

Choose wisely based on your needs, budget, and long-term goals for your computing setup.