Al-Yassin 105 RPG: Effectiveness Against Merkava Tanks Debunked
Recent claims made by Hamas about their Al-Yassin 105 rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) systems potentially causing significant damage to Merkava tanks have raised questions. While Hamas may claim that their missiles can immobilize these formidable vehicles by hitting specific points, the truth presents a different picture. This article delves into the effectiveness of the Al-Yassin 105 RPG against Merkava tanks, examining the reality based on historical data and expert analysis.
The Al-Yassin 105 RPG: A Modified Copy
The Al-Yassin 105 RPG is a modified copy of the RPG-7, primarily designed as an anti-tank weapon. However, its primary targets historically have been soft-skinned vehicles and personnel. Reports suggest that it is not effective against the latest versions of Israeli armor. The RPG-7 itself is widely recognized for its limitations as an anti-tank weapon, including its very limited effective range and vulnerability to pesky terrain features.
Realistic Assessment of Merkava Tank Armor
The Merkava tank is specifically designed to counter shaped charge warheads, which are the primary weapon used against it. Shaped charge warheads are typically used by RPGs and similar weaponry, and they work by creating a highly concentrated jet of metal that can penetrate armor. Yet, the Al-Yassin 105's 105mm explosive charge is insufficient to penetrate the shaped charge armor found in Merkava tanks. Therefore, while it may be capable of immobilizing a Merkava through indirect methods, the chances of it penetrating the tank armor are slim.
Historical Evidence and Tank Performances
During the conflict on 7 October, Merkava tanks demonstrated their robustness against RPG attacks. According to reports, out of the few tanks engaged, only two became immobilized, and only one of these after a prolonged engagement. It is noteworthy that no Merkava 4 tanks were taken out of action; some may have sustained direct hits, but these did not necessarily render them non-operational.
Limitations and Ethical Considerations
Hamas may claim all sorts of capabilities for their weapons, but evidence suggests that their RPGs are largely ineffective against Merkava tanks. Any claims about the RPG's ability to immobilize or destroy Merervas must be taken with a grain of salt. Furthermore, the use of RPGs and similar weapons in close combat environments, such as urban fighting, is a matter of necessity for Hamas, given the nature of their operations.
Conclusion
The efficacy of the Al-Yassin 105 RPG against Merkava tanks depends on several factors, including the training and tactics of the users. While it can potentially immobilize a tank through other means, it is highly unlikely to penetrate the tank's armor. The Merkava is designed to withstand such weapons effectively. Therefore, the real question is not whether it can cause damage but under what circumstances and to what extent.